Leading scholars report on current research that demonstrates the central role of cultural evolution in explaining human behaviour.
Over the past few decades, a growing body of research has emerged from a variety of disciplines to highlight the importance of cultural evolution in understanding human behaviour. Wider application of these insights, however, has been hampered by traditional disciplinary boundaries. To remedy this, in Cultural Evolution leading researchers from theoretical biology, developmental and cognitive psychology, linguistics, anthropology, sociology, religious studies, history, and economics come together to explore the central role of cultural evolution in different aspects of human endeavour.
The contributors take as their guiding principle the idea that cultural evolution can provide an important integrating function across the various disciplines of the human sciences, as organic evolution does for biology. The benefits of adopting a cultural evolutionary perspective are demonstrated by contributions on social systems, technology, language, and religion. Topics covered include enforcement of norms in human groups, the neuroscience of technology, language diversity, and prosociality and religion. The contributors evaluate current research on cultural evolution and consider its broader theoretical and practical implications, synthesizing past and ongoing work and sketching a roadmap for future cross-disciplinary efforts.
Peter J. Richerson is Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Davis, and Visiting Professor at the Institute of Archaeology at University College London. He is the author of Not By Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution.
Morten H. Christiansen is Professor of Psychology and Codirector of the Cognitive Science Program at Cornell University.
Contributors:
- Quentin D. Atkinson
- Andrea Baronchelli
- Robert Boyd
- Briggs Buchanan
- Joseph Bulbulia
- Morten H. Christiansen
- Emma Cohen
- William Croft
- Michael Cysouw
- Dan Dediu
- Nicholas Evans
- Emma Flynn
- Pieter François
- Simon Garrod
- Armin W. Geertz
- Herbert Gintis
- Russell D. Gray
- Simon J. Greenhill
- Daniel B. M. Haun
- Joseph Henrich
- Daniel J. Hruschka
- Marco A. Janssen
- Fiona M. Jordan
- Anne Kandler
- James A. Kitts
- Kevin N. Laland
- Laurent Lehmann
- Stephen C. Levinson
- Elena Lieven
- Sarah Mathew
- Robert N. McCauley
- Alex Mesoudi
- Ara Norenzayan
- Harriet Over
- Ju¨rgen Renn
- Victoria Reyes-García
- Peter J. Richerson
- Stephen Shennan
- Edward G. Slingerland
- Dietrich Stout
- Claudio Tennie
- Peter Turchin
- Carel van Schaik
- Matthijs Van Veelen
- Harvey Whitehouse
- Thomas Widlok
- Polly Wiessner
- David Sloan Wilson
"This ambitious and wide-ranging collection provides challenging theoretical discussions of the mechanisms of cultural evolution, including its complex relationship with biological evolution. It includes some comprehensive and reliable surveys of the current state of knowledge in four relevant domains – social structure, technology, language, and religion – that do not shirk from identifying unsolved problems. It is thus a promising basis on which the ongoing study of cultural evolution can proceed."
– James R. Hurford, Emeritus Professor of Linguistics, University of Edinburgh
"Cultural evolutionary studies explore selection, change, transmission, and inheritance in a variety of settings, including social systems, technology, language, and religion. Do such studies offer an integrated perspective capable of making sense of such superficially diverse phenomena? What kinds of models are required, and how can we distinguish the good ones from the bad? This volume provides a perfect window onto these important debates. A must-read for anyone interested in the scientific study of human behavior."
– Andy Clark, FRSE Professor of Logic and Metaphysics, University of Edinburgh