One third of the world's nearly 400 species of parrots are threatened with extinction or already close to it. These include some of the most spectacular and iconic bird species on the planet, such as the Hyacinth Macaw from South America, the Kakapo from New Zealand and the Orange-bellied Parrot from Australia. Parrot Conservation takes a detailed look at 30 parrot species and explains why they are endangered and the steps being taken to conserve them. Many of these chapters include highlights of the author's own time in the field working on and observing conservation projects related to the parrots' survival. These very personal accounts vividly bring to life the problems that parrots are facing.
Aimed at birdwatchers, conservationists, cagebird enthusiasts and a 'nature writing' readership, through engaging text and captivating stories Parrot Conservation aims to promote a wider interest in the plight and conservation of parrots, which is essential in terms of raising future funds for the many projects that require funding.
Parrot Conservation will also serve as an essential reference to all those people directly involved in parrot conservation, to understand the issues involved and the techniques – successful and unsuccessful – applied to date.
Acknowledgements 6
Foreword 9
Introduction 11
Part I: Why Parrots Are Endangered 13
1. Why Parrot Survival Matters 14
2. Loss of Habitat 22
3. Lack of Nest Sites 35
4. Trade: Legal and Illegal 44
5. Egg Smugglers and Feather Hunters 57
6. Threats from Introduced Species 63
Part II: Conservation and Its Techniques 71
7. How Parrot Conservation Started 72
8. Conservation Status 78
9. Conservation Management Techniques 89
10. Funding Parrot Conservation 98
11. Conservation Education 104
12. Reintroduction and Rehabilitation 113
13. Captive Breeding and Conservation 123
14. Peruvian Clay Licks and Ecotourism 131
15. The Future for Parrots 138
PART III: Species 147
Australasia 148
16. The Mysterious, The Disappearing and The Neglected 148
17. Black-Cockatoos in Western Australia 158
18. South-eastern Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 168
19. Orange-bellied and Swift Parrots 174
20. Red-fronted Parakeet 184
21. Kakapo 194
22. Kea and Kaka 203
23. Philippine Cockatoo 210
24. Indonesia's Cockatoos 218
25. Chattering Lory 228
26. Vini Lorikeets 239
The Neotropics 248
27. Hyacinth Macaw 248
28. Lear's Macaw 256
29. Spix s Macaw 265
30. Great Green Macaw 275
31. Blue-throated Macaw 284
32. Scarlet Macaw in Central America 295
33. Blue-and-yellow Macaw in Trinidad 304
34. Amazona Parrots in The Lesser Antilles 309
35. Puerto Rican Amazon 320
36. Cayman Islands' Parrots 328
37. Yellow-shouldered and Yellow-naped Amazons 334
38. Mealy Amazons 344
39. Red-tailed Amazon 351
40. Maroon-fronted and Thick-billed Parrots 357
41. Indigo-winged Parrot 365
42. Yellow-eared Parrot 372
43. Grey-breasted Parakeet and Other Pyrrhura Species 380
44. Burrowing Parrot 391
Afrotropics 398
45. Cape Parrot 398
46. Grey Parrots 405
47. Echo Parakeet 414
Epilogue 420
Appendix 422
Index 425
(colour plates are between pages 240 and 241)
Rosemary Low’s passion is parrot conservation, in which she has been involved since the 1980s, visiting more than 20 countries and playing a role in countless projects. She is internationally known as a writer on parrots, having published more than 30 books. She has been curator of the world’s largest parrot collection, at Loro Parque, Tenerife, and today she is a board member of Loro Parque Fundación, the major funding organisation for parrot projects, which donates in excess of US$1million annually.