Language: English
From the book's preface:
"Goldfish are probably the oldest aquarium fish in the world. The fish were developed from their wildtype ancestors more than a thousand years ago by the Chinese. Never has man developed a fish species with so many different bizarre forms, fantastic shapes and glamorous colours. The fish have fascinated both the Chinese and other people, and have become popular pets. In the long history of the Chinese civilisation, goldfish are living artistic ornaments for beautifying households as well as public garden ponds. Goldfish are loved by the Chinese because they are considered as the symbols of peace, wealth and prosperity. Goldfish are used extensively in works of Chinese art and craft, too.
[...]
I have raised many aquarium fishes but later goldfish attracted my full attention. I wrote a book about goldfish for the Urban Council in 1982. The book has drawn much public attention as it was probably the first comprehensive book on the topic published in Hong Kong at that time. However, I was not able to get hold of fine specimens of goldfish and thus some inferior or mmature specimens were used for illustration. The photographs in the previous edition were unable to introduce to the public all the beauty of goldfish. During the past 10 years, I have tried very hard to find fine specimens for taking photographs and used the photographs in this new edition. In the new edition, I have replaced all the photographs of the previous edi¬ tion with new ones, showing fine specimens of each variety.[...].
I have amended and rearranged the text with the addition of lots of information to make the book more comprehensive and interesting. Also, I have attempted to provide some scientific background information about various aspects of goldfish which have long been misunderstood by most people. The book also rectifies some traditional misconceptions. [...]"
Chapter 1. History 1
1.1 The Origin of Goldfish 1
1.2 The Homeland of Goldfish 1
1.3 Goldfish in Captivity 1
1.4 Domestication of Goldfish 1
1.5 Goldfish and Cultural Life of Chinese 2
1.6 Export of Goldfish 4
Chapter 2. Biology 5
2.1 Classification 5
2.2 Extemal and Intemal Features 5
2.3 Variations of Goldfish 6
Chapter 3. The Evolution of Goldfish 14
3.1 Phylogeny of Goldfish 14
3.2 Phylogenetic Relationship of Major Varieties of Goldfish 14
3.3 New Developments in Varieties of Goldfish 15
3.4 Role of Man in Evolution of Goldfish 15
Chapter 4. Naming and Selecting Goldfish 16
4.1 Naming of Goldfish 16
4.2 Selecting Goldfish 17
Chapter 5. Introduction to Goldfish Varieties 19
5.1 Carp Type Goldfish 19
5.2 Wenyu Type Goldfish 22
5.3 Dragon-eye Type Goldfish 52
5.4 Egg-fish Type Goldfish 69
5.5 Koi 91
Chapter 6. Rearing Goldfish in Hong Kong 92
6.1 Keeping Goldfish at Home 92
6.2 Culture of Goldfish in Fish Farms 101
Chapter 7. Breeding Goldfish 104
7.1 Some Basic Requirements for Breeding Goldfish 104
7.2 Genetics of Goldfish 104
7.3 Pattern of Inheritance 105
7.4 Breeding Programmes 107
7.5 Breeding 109
7.6 Raising the Young 112
7.7 Selection of Fry 112
Chapter 8. Ailments 114
8.1 Prevention of Diseases 114
8.2 Measures of Preventing Diseases 115
8.3 Identifying Sick Fish 115
8.4 Treatment of Diseases 115
8.5 Common Ailments 116
Glossary 120
Index 123