From majestic Amazonian macaws and highland Andean hawks to tiny colourful tanagers and tall flamingos, birds and their feathers played an important role in the Inka empire. Claudia Brosseder uncovers the many meanings that Inkas attached to the diverse fowl of the Amazon, the eastern Andean foothills, and the highlands. She shows how birds and feathers shaped Inka politics, launched wars, and initiated peace. Feathers provided protection against unpredictable enemies, made possible communication with deities, and brought an imagined Inka past into a political present. Richly textured contexts of feathered objects recovered from Late Horizon archaeological records and from sixteenth- and seventeenth-century accounts written by Spanish interlocutors enable new insights into Inka visions of interspecies relationships, an Inka ontology, and Inka views of the place of the human in their ecology. Inka Bird Idiom invites reconsideration of the deep intellectual ties that connected the Amazon and the mountain forests with the Andean highlands and the Pacific coast.
Claudia Brosseder is associate professor at the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign.
"While maintaining the utmost academic rigor, Inka Bird Idiom is an inviting text for anyone interested in learning more about the Andes, the Amazon, the Inkas, birds, and feathers."
– A Contracorriente
"In this fascinating and beautifully illustrated book, Brosseder explores avian species, ranging from the caracaras of the high Andes to lowland Amazonian macaws, as prime structuring principles in Inca ontology, ideology, and power relations."
– Choice Reviews
"What are we to make of stuffed ducks that Atahualpa sent to Pizzaro before they met? How is the Virgin Mary associated with parrots? Why are bundles of feathers offered to the sacred? Birds and their feathers in all their various roles in Andean, and especially Inka, society before and after the conquest are examined herein. Their materiality and meanings are the heart of Brosseder's exquisite study. What unfolds here is the Andean perspective and use of this incredibly vibrant resource that is so rich and powerful and beyond the Western imagination."
– Thomas Cummins, Harvard University
"In this amply illustrated and beautifully written book, Brosseder scours archaeological and ethnohistorical records to reveal the meanings of birds and their feathers to the Inkas. While fine Andean featherwork has long been admired as craft, Brosseder's study sheds new light on why birds were so integral to the visual cultures of Andean peoples across both time and space."
– Carolyn Dean, University of California at Santa Cruz