Evolutionary Physiology of Algae and Aquatic Plants

About this book

Photosynthetic organisms have an enormous influence on our environment through their effects on the development of other life on Earth and the way they alter the planet's geology and geochemistry. This book takes a unique approach by examining the evolutionary history of the major groups of aquatic photoautotrophs in the context of the ecophysiological characteristics that have allowed them to adapt to the challenges of life in water and thrive under past and present environmental conditions. The important role played by aquatic photoautotrophs on a planet undergoing unprecedented anthropogenic-induced change is also highlighted, in chapters on their critical function in mitigating environmental change through their physiological processes, and on the role of algae in biotechnology. This invaluable resource will be appreciated by researchers and advanced students interested in the biodiversity and evolutionary physiology of the full range of aquatic photoautotrophs, and their interaction with the environment.

Contents

List of contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements

1. Environmental changes impacting on, and caused by, the evolution of photosynthetic organisms / John A. Raven

Part I. Origins and Consequences of Early Photosynthetic Organisms
2. Early photosynthetic organisms / John A. Raven
3. ….And nothing was the same anymore: the rise of O₂ and consequences for photoautotrophs / John Beardall, Mario Giordano and John A. Raven
4. The appearance of eukaryotic microalgae / Patricia Sánchez-Baracaldo and John A. Raven
5. The appearance of macroalgae: evolution and ecological consequences of multicellularity / Olivier De Clerk and Catriona L. Hurd
6. The evolution of aquatic embryophytes: secondary colonisers of aquatic environments / Stephen C. Maberly

Part II. Physiology of Photosynthetic Autotrophs in Present Day Environments
7. Light as a major driver of algal physiology and evolution / Ondřej Prášil, John Beardall and John A. Raven
8. Temperature: still an enigmatic driver in the evolution and physiology of algae / Christian Wilhelm and Heiko Wagner
9. Nutrient acquisition by algae and aquatic embryophytes / Antonietta Quigg and John A. Raven
10. Salinity / Ulf Karsten
11. Desiccation / Catriona L. Hurd
12. Trait Trade Offs in mixoplankton: an analysis / Aditee Mitra, Kevin J. Flynn, Diane Stoecker and John A. Raven
13. Effects of pollution on algae / Prachi Varshney and John Beardall
14. Algae in extreme and unusual environments / John Beardall and John A. Raven

Part III. The Future
15. Aquatic phototrophs and the greenhouse effect / John Beardall and John A. Raven
16. Ultraviolet radiation effects under climate change / Anita G.J. Buma, E. Walter Helbling and Michael Y. Roleda
17. Variation in nutrient availability for aquatic phototrophs and its ecological consequences / Stephen C. Maberly
18. Algae: New products and applications / Michael A. Borowitzka

Index

Customer Reviews

Biography

Mario Giordano (1964–2019) was Professor of Plant Physiology at the Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy, where he founded a Plant and Algae Physiology laboratory focussing on the acquisition and metabolism of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur by alga. He was a Professor at the Academy of Science of the Czech Republic and an associate researcher at ISMAR-CNR, Venice. Mario was the Director of the Joint Algal Research Center, JARC, between the University of Shantou in China and UNIVPM. He published over 120 journal articles and book chapters and received the Luigi Provasoli Award from the Phycological Society of America (2002). Shortly before his untimely death, he had been appointed Scientific Attaché at the Italian Embassy in Beijing.

John Beardall is an Emeritus Professor at the School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne. He is also a Distinguished Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and a Visiting Professor at the State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean & Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, China. His research has centred on the physiology of algae, focussing on the acquisition of inorganic carbon and the effects of climate change. He has published over 300 papers and book chapters and received the Luigi Provasoli Award (2002) and the PSA Award of Excellence (2018) from the Phycological Society of America.

John A. Raven is an Emeritus Professor at the Division of Plant Science, University of Dundee, UK. He is also an Adjunct Professor at the School of Biology, University of Western Australia, and Visiting Professor at the University of Technology, Sydney. His research has focussed on the functioning of photosynthetic organisms, particularly aquatic photosynthetic organisms, in relation to their environment. He has published over 400 peer-reviewed papers and book chapters and was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1981) and Fellow of the Royal Society, London (1990).

Stephen C. Maberly is a Fellow of the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster, UK. His research has included ecological studies of inland waters and their response to ecological pressures, and physiological experiments on the carbon acquisition mechanisms of their phytoplankton and macrophytes and also those of marine algae and seagrasses. He has published 180 papers and book chapters and 130 publications or reports for the general public and environmental managers. He received the Luigi Provasoli Award from the Phycological Society of America (1992).


Contributors:
- John A. Raven
- Mario Giordano
- Patricia Sánchez-Baracaldo
- Olivier De Clerk
- Catriona L. Hurd
- Stephen C. Maberly
- Ondrej Prášil
- Christian Wilhelm
- Heiko Wagner
- Antonietta Quigg
- Ulf Karsten
- Aditee Mitra
- Kevin J. Flynn
- Diane Stoecker
- Prachi Varshney
- Anita G.J. Buma
- E. Walter Helbling
- Michael Y. Roleda
- Michael A. Borowitzka