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Linguistic Archaeology provides students with an accessible introduction to the field of linguistic archaeology, both as theoretical framework and methodological toolkit, for understanding the conceptual foundations and practical considerations involved in reconstructing the prehistory of language.
The book introduces the field's expansion out of traditional approaches to focus more on the interplay of related disciplines and the reconstruction of human language beyond the written period. The opening chapter outlines key theories and charts their development from the nineteenth century through to today, drawing on work from computational historical linguistics, phylogenetics, and linguistic anthropology. Subsequent chapters build on theory to take a hands-on approach in mining empirical data in the process of reconstructing language prehistory, including references, links, and instructions to open access resources, and offering a step-by-step guide for employing the rich range of available methods in working with this data. Closing chapters situate theory and method in context against chronological and geographic perspectives and look ahead to future trajectories for continued progress in this emerging area of study.
Offering a holistic entry point into linguistic archaeology, this innovative volume will be a helpful resource for students in historical linguistics, linguistic anthropology, language evolution, and cultural geography.
Acknowledgements
1. Setting the field: what is linguistic archaeology?
2. Basics: Structures and components of human language
3. The diversity and origin of human language
4. The comparative method
5. The typological method
6. The phylogenetic method
7. Archaeolinguistics: words, artefacts, and ancient DNA
8. Linguistic anthropology: relativist approaches to reconstructing language prehistory
9. The cultural evolutionary approach
10. Conclusion: linguistic archaeology in the past, present, and future
Bibliography
Index
Gerd Carling is Professor of Empirical Linguistics at Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
'Linguistic Archaeology is unparalleled in its scope and depth. In this indispensable core resource, Gerd Carling provides detailed historical accounts of the theoretical currents informing the contemporary study of language and languages in the deep past, complementing these with state-of-the-art descriptions of the methodological toolbox available to researchers.
– Chris Sinha, University of East Anglia, UK
