In Live Stock and Dead Things, Hannah Chazin combines zooarchaeology and anthropology to challenge familiar narratives about the role of non-human animals in the rise of modern societies. Conventional views of this process tend to see a mostly linear development from hunter-gatherer societies, to horticultural and pastoral ones, to large-scale agricultural ones, and then industrial ones. Along the way, traditional accounts argue that owning livestock as property, along with land and other valuable commodities, introduced social inequality and stratification. Against this, Chazin raises a provocative question: What if domestication wasn't the origin of instrumentalizing non-human animals after all?
Chazin argues that these conventional narratives are inherited from conjectural histories and ignore the archaeological data. In her view, the category of "domestication" flattens the more complex dimensions of humans' relationship to herd animals. In Live Stock and Dead Things's first half, Chazin offers a new understanding of the political possibilities of pastoralism, one that recognizes the powerful role herd animals have played in shaping human notions of power and authority. In the second half, she takes readers into her archaeological fieldwork in the South Caucasus, which sheds further light on herd animals' transformative effect on the economy, social life, and ritual. Appealing to anthropologists and archaeologists alike, this daring book offers a reconceptualization of human-animal relationships and their political significance.
Introduction
1. Flyover History and Domestication as an Ontostory
2. Herd Animals and Relations of Use
3. How to Do Things with Herds
4. Unearthing Politics in the Tsaghkahovit Plain
5. Making Milk: Human and Animal Labor
6. Livestock and Dead Things: Pre- and Postmortem Value
7. Choreographies of Value
New Stories, New Questions
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
Index
Hannah Chazin is assistant professor of anthropology at Columbia University