This international rigorously peer-reviewed volume critically synthesizes current knowledge in forest hydrology and biogeochemistry. It is a one-stop comprehensive reference tool for researchers and practitioners in the fields of hydrology, biogeoscience, ecology, forestry, boundary-layer meteorology, and geography. Following an introductory chapter tracing the historical roots of the subject, the book is divided into the following main sections: Sampling and Novel Approaches; Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry by Ecoregion and Forest Type; Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Fluxes from the Canopy to the Phreatic Surface; and, Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems: Effects of Time, Stressors, and Humans. The volume concludes with a final chapter that reflects on the current state of knowledge and identifies some areas in need of further research.
Section I. Introductory Chapter 1. Historical Roots of Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry Kevin J. McGuire and Gene E. Likens Section II. Sampling and Novel Approaches 2. Sampling Strategies in Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry Roger C. Bales, Martha H. Conklin, Branko Kerkez, Steven Glaser, Jan W. Hopmans, Carolyn T. Hunsaker, Matt Meadows and Peter C. Hartsough 3. Bird's Eye View of Forest Hydrology: Novel Approaches using Remote Sensing Techniques Gabor Z. Sass and Irena F. Creed 4. Digital Terrain Analysis Approaches for Tracking Hydrological and Biogeochemical Pathways and Processes in Forested Landscapes Irena F. Creed and Gabor Z. Sass 5. A Synthesis of Forest Evaporation Fluxes-- from Days to Years--as Measured with Eddy Covariance Dennis D. Baldocchi and Youngryel Ryu 6. Spectral Methods to Advance Understanding of Dissolved Organic Carbon Dynamics in Forested Catchments Rose M. Cory, Elizabeth W. Boyer and Diane M. McKnight 7. The Roles of Stable Isotopes in Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry Todd E. Dawson and Kevin A. Simonin 8. The Use of Geochemical Mixing Models to Derive Runoff Sources and Hydrologic Flow Paths Shreeram Inamdar Section III. Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry by Ecoregion and Forest Type 9. Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Terra Firme Lowland Tropical Forests Alex V. Krusche, Maria Victoria R. Ballester and Nei Kavaguichi Leite 10. Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Mangrove Forests Daniel M. Alongi and Richard Brinkman 11. Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Tropical Montane Cloud Forests Thomas W. Giambelluca and Gerhard Gerold 12. Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Temperate Forests Nobuhito Ohte and Naoko Tokuchi 13. Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Semiarid and Arid Regions Xiao-Yan Li 14. Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Mediterranean Forests Pilar Llorens, Jerome Latron, Miguel lvarez-Cobelas, Jordi Martinez-Vilalta and Gerardo Moreno 15. Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Boreal Forests Anders Lindroth and Patrick Crill 16. Biogeochemistry of Urban Forests Panagiotis Michopoulos Section IV. Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Fluxes from the Canopy to the Phreatic Surface 17. Atmospheric Deposition Kathleen C. Weathers and Alexandra G. Ponette-Gonzalez 18. Canopy Structure in Relation to Hydrological and Biogeochemical Fluxes Thomas G. Pypker, Delphis F. Levia, Jeroen Staelens and John T. Van Stan, II 19. Transpiration in Forest Ecosystems Tomo'omi Kumagai 20. Rainfall Interception Loss by Forest Canopies Darryl E. Carlyle-Moses and John H.C. Gash 21. Throughfall and Stemflow in Wooded Ecosystems Delphis F. Levia, Richard F. Keim, Darryl E. Carlyle-Moses and Ethan E. Frost 22. Forest Floor Interception A.M.J. Gerrits and H.H.G. Savenije 23. New Dimensions of Hillslope Hydrology Sophie Bachmair and Markus Weiler 24. Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry of the Rhizosphere in Forested Ecosystems Mark S. Johnson and Georg Jost 25. Effects of the Canopy Hydrologic Flux on Groundwater Tadashi Tanaka Section V. Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems: Effects of Time, Stressors, and Humans 26. Seasonality of Hydrological and Biogeochemical Fluxes Jeroen Staelens, Mathias Herbst, Dirk Holscher and An De Schrijver 27. Snow: Hydrological and Ecological Feedbacks in Forests Noah P. Molotch, Peter D. Blanken and Timothy E. Link 28. Insects, Infestations, and Nutrient Fluxes Beate Michalzik 29. Forest Biogeochemistry and Drought Sharon A. Billings and Nathan Phillips 30. Effect of Forest Fires on Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Watersheds Shin-ichi Onodera and John T. Van Stan, II 31. The Effects of Ice Storms on the Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Forests Benjamin Z. Houlton and Charles T. Driscoll 32. Impacts of Hurricanes on Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry William H. McDowell 33. The Effects of Forest Harvesting on Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry James M. Buttle 34. The Cycling of Pollutants in Non-Urban Forested Environments Elena Vanguelova, Brian Reynolds, Tom Nisbet and Douglas Godbold 35. Forests and Global Change Gordon B. Bonan Section VI. Knowledge Gaps and Research Opportunities 36. Reflections on the State of Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry Delphis F. Levia, Darryl E. Carlyle-Moses and Tadashi Tanaka Index
From the reviews: "The 740-page hardcover book has 75 contributors from 14 countries and is designed to serve as a comprehensive one-stop reference tool for researchers and practitioners internationally. ! the book has 36 chapters that cover everything from novel sampling techniques, to hydrological analyses by ecoregion and forest type, to the impacts of insects, ice storms, global change and more. In identifying research needs, the book also charts the future research agenda for the field." (Tracey Bryant, University of Delaware Udaily, July, 2011)