This highly illustrated volume is a compendium of evidence and examples of change on Heard Island, a World Heritage Site near Antarctica and one of the most remote places on Earth. Drawing on records from the past two centuries, as well as his own expeditions to the island in 1997 and 2016, the author provides visual evidence for the changes wrought by climate change, erosion, and environmental policy. Various phenomena not previously observed on Heard Island are documented, such as fluid dynamic instabilities and the destruction of the seawalls of a major lagoon. Based on the past, the author makes predictions about Heard Island for specific years in the future: 2031 (decade), 2051 (tricade), 2121 (century), 3021 (millennium), and 1,002,021 (Ma). The book serves as an important link between the past and future of Heard Island.
Part 1. Two centuries of change
Section 1. Island
Chapter 1. Description
Chapter 2. Images
Chapter 3. Maps
Section 2. History
Chapter 4. Events
Chapter 5. Facilities
Chapter 6. Debris
Part 2. Rocks
Section 3. Provinces
Chapter 7. Atlas Cove
Chapter 8. Laurens Peninsula
Chapter 9. The Spit
Section 4. Volcano
Chapter 10. Big Ben
Chapter 11. Mawson Peak
Chapter 12. Volcanic features
Section 5. Lithics
Chapter 13. Outcroppings
Chapter 14. Till
Chapter 15. Sediment
Part 3. Water
Section 6. Glaciers
Chapter 16. Stephenson Glacier
Chapter 17. AU1141 Glacier
Chapter 18. Glacial features
Section 7. Streams
Chapter 19. Inland streams
Chapter 20. Tidewater streams
Section 8. Lakes
Chapter 21. Stephenson Lagoon
Chapter 22. Large lakes
Chapter 23. Small lakes
Part 4. Ecosystem
Section 9. Biota
Chapter 24. Plants
Chapter 25. Invertebrates
Chapter 26. Birds
Chapter 27. Mammals
Section 10. Environment
Chapter 28. Ocean
Chapter 29. Atmosphere
Chapter 30. Sky
Part 5. More Coming
Section 11. Dynamics
Chapter 31. Populations
Chapter 32. Systems
Chapter 33. EcoSimulation
Section 12. The Future
Chapter 34. Research
Chapter 35. Resources
Chapter 36. The Future of Heard Island
Robert William Schmieder is an American scientist and explorer. Schmieder has had a multidisciplinary career, broadly divided between physics and related physical sciences, and natural science and exploration. In most of his projects, he created and led teams of both professional scientists and volunteers. His work is documented in about 100 technical publications and 10 books. Among his most significant work was the invention of laser spark spectroscopy (now commercialized), the formulation of nanologic (the use of nanoscale devices in computers), and the concept of underwater islands (which led to the designation of the Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary).