Saving the World tells the forgotten history of climatic botany, the idea that forests are essential for creating and recycling rain. Long before the spectre of global warming, societies recognized that deforestation caused drastic climate shifts – as early as 1770, concerns over deforestation spurred legislation to combat human-induced climate change.
Across the twentieth century, climatic botany experienced fluctuating fortunes, influenced by technological advancements and evolving meteorological theories. Remarkably, contemporary scientists are rediscovering the crucial role of forests in rainfall recycling, unaware of the long history of climatic botany.
This enlightening exploration is essential reading for anyone passionate about conserving the world's forests and preserving our climate for future generations.
Introduction: The Forgotten History of Climatic Botany
Chapter 1. Redeeming the New World
Chapter 2. Losing the New World: When Climate Change Became Bad
Chapter 3. Stopping Climate Change in British India
Chapter 4. The Evaporation of the Forest–Climate Question
Chapter 5. State of Emergency: Saving the World from Deserts
Chapter 6. How Dreams of Reclaiming Deserts Evaporated
Chapter 7. The Revival of the Forest–Rainfall Connection
Conclusion: Making Meaning from Climate Change
References
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Index
Brett M. Bennett is an Associate Professor of History at Western Sydney University, Australia, and the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. His publications include Plantations and Protected Areas: A Global History of Forest Management (2015).
Gregory A. Barton is a Professor of History at Western Sydney University, Australia, and the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. His publications include The Global History of Organic Farming (2018).
"Saving the World [...] details the ways in which eighteenth-century initiatives against deforestation, motivated by the belief that forests recycled rain, advanced humanity's understanding of how human actions affect climate."
– Publishers Weekly
"You might imagine no one worried much about human impacts on the climate (particularly through deforestation) before the last thirty years. Not so! This elegant and meticulously researched history excavates a fascinating record of investigations into those critical themes, traversing effortlessly from the USA and Europe to India, Africa and South America. In so doing, it provides a timely and significant reflection on contemporary discussions about both the science and the politics of climate change."
– Sir Jonathon Porritt, co-founder of Forum for the Future and author of Hope in Hell: A Decade to Confront the Climate Emergency
"This is an extraordinary book, telling the compelling, yet thus far, neglected story of the rise, fall and revival of climatic botany. Bennett and Barton, drawing on extensive archival research, have woven together an enthralling environmental history of climatic botany, stretching from its early modern origins through expansive European empires to present-day scientific frameworks. It is a must-read for those interested in forest, empire and climate change histories."
– Paul Munro, Scientia Associate Professor in Human Geography, University of New South Wales, and author of Colonial Seeds in African Soil
"Climate change and environmental crises are now at the centre of global concern. Brett M. Bennett and Gregory A. Barton vividly demonstrate that the ideas underlying present anxieties have a deep and multi-faceted history. We need to know about these past debates: they are fascinating and they remain influential today. This book, ranging widely from forests to deserts, and from Mauritius, via India, to North America is an excellent place to start."
– William Beinart, Emeritus Professor, St Antony's College, University of Oxford