Previously published as the first volume of The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration, The Global Prehistory of Human Migration is devoted exclusively to prehistoric migration, covering all periods and places from the first hominin migrations out of Africa through the end of prehistory.
Notes on Contributors viii
1. Prehistoric migration and the rise of humanity / Peter Bellwood 1
Part I: The Peopling of the World during the Pleistocene 7
2. The earliest stages of hominin dispersal in Africa and Eurasia / Christine Hertler, Angela Bruch, and Michael Märker 9
3. Hominin migrations before Homo sapiens: Out of Africa – how many times? / Colin Groves 18
4. Early Old World migrations of Homo sapiens: human biology / Mark Stoneking and Katerina Harvati 26
5. Early Old World migrations of Homo sapiens: archaeology / Peter Hiscock 38
6. Pleistocene migrations in the Southeast Asian archipelagos / François Sémah and Anne-Marie Sémah 49
7. The human colonization of Australia / Peter Hiscock 55
8. The human colonization of the Americas: archaeology / David J. Meltzer 61
9. The human colonization of the Americas: population genetics / Simon G. Southerton 70
Part II: Holocene migrations 77
10. Neolithic migrations: food production and population expansion / Peter Bellwood 79
11. Human migrations and the histories of major language families / Peter Bellwood 87
12. Sub-Saharan Africa: linguistics / Christopher Ehret 96
13. Sub-Saharan Africa: archaeology / Peter Robertshaw 107
14. Sub-Saharan Africa: human genetics / Evelyne Heyer and Jorge Rocha 115
15. Levant and North Africa: Afroasiatic linguistic history / Václav Blažek 125
16. Levant and North Africa: archaeology / Gregory P. Gilbert 133
17. Anatolia and the Balkans: archaeology / Mehmet Özdogan 139
18. Europe and western Asia: genetics and population history / Mark G. Thomas, Toomas Kivisild, Lounes Chikhi, and Joachim Burger 146
19. Europe and western Asia: Indo-European linguistic history / Paul Heggarty 157
20. Europe: Neolithic colonization / Ron Pinhasi 168
21. Northern Europe and Russia: Uralic linguistic history / Václav Blažek 178
22. Central Asia: genetics and archaeology / Ron Pinhasi and Evelyne Heyer 184
23. Northern and northeastern Asia: archaeology / Yaroslav V. Kuzmin 191
24. Northeastern and central Asia: “Altaic” linguistic history / Alexander Vovin 197
25. Eastern Asia: Sino-Tibetan linguistic history / Randy J. LaPolla 204
26. Eastern Asia: archaeology / Zhang Chi and Hung Hsiao-chun 209
27. Eastern Asia and Japan: human biology / Hirofumi Matsumura and Marc Oxenham 217
28. Japan: archaeology / Mark J. Hudson 224
29. Korea: archaeology / Seonbok Yi 230
30. South Asia: Dravidian linguistic history / Franklin C. Southworth and David W. McAlpin 235
31. South Asia: archaeology / Dorian Q. Fuller 245
32. Trans-Indian Ocean migration / Atholl Anderson 254
33. Southeast Asian mainland: linguistic history / Paul Sidwell 259
34. Southeast Asian mainland: archaeology / C. F. W. Higham 269
35. Southeast Asian islands and Oceania: Austronesian linguistic history / Robert Blust 276
36. Southeast Asian islands: archaeology / Peter Bellwood 284
37. Southeast Asian islands and Oceania: human genetics / Murray P. Cox 293
38. Papua New Guinea: indigenous migrations in the recent past / Bryant Allen 302
39. Oceania: Lapita migration / Matthew Spriggs 308
40. Micronesian archaeology / Mike T. Carson 314
41. Polynesia, East and South, including transpacifi c migration / Atholl Anderson 320
42. Australia: linguistic history / Patrick McConvell 327
43. North America: Na Dene/Athapaskan archaeology and linguistics / R. G. Matson and M. P. R. Magne 333
44. North America: Eskimo-Aleut linguistic history / Michael Fortescue 340
45. North America: Paleoeskimo and Inuit archaeology / T. Max Friesen 346
46. Eastern North America: archaeology and linguistics / Dean R. Snow 354
47. Mesoamerica and the southwestern United States: linguistic history / Jane H. Hill 362
48. Mesoamerica and the southwestern United States: archaeology / Steven A. LeBlanc 369
49. Caribbean Islands: archaeology / William Keegan 376
50. Amazonia: linguistic history / Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald 384
51. Amazonia: archaeology / Michael Heckenberger 392
52. Andes: linguistic history / Paul Heggarty and David Beresford-Jones 401
53. Andes: archaeology / David Beresford-Jones and Paul Heggarty 410
Index 417
Peter Bellwood is Emeritus Professor (Archaeology) at The Australian National University in Canberra, Australia. He is the author of First Farmers (Blackwell, 2005), Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago (2007), and First Migrants (Wiley-Blackwell, 2013). His book First Farmers won a 2006 Book Award from the Society for American Archaeology. He has also written and edited many other books on Southeast Asian and Pacific prehistory. His current research and writing are on prehistoric migrations around the world, especially of early food-producing populations, with a focus on Southeast Asia. He is currently involved in archaeological fieldwork in Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
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