Language: English
This special issue of ZooKeys forms a checklist of all true flies (Insecta: Diptera) found in Finland. Twenty-four authors contributed 31 manuscripts covering the whole order. Each paper treats one or more Diptera families and includes a brief introduction, a systematic checklist, a list of excluded species (if any), and explanatory notes.
Diptera is a large order of insects commonly known as the true flies. With some 150 000 described extant species and many more still undescribed, Diptera is one of the most successful groups of animals. Flies, midges and their relatives are important actors in most land and freshwater ecosystems, particularly so in the arctic and alpine zones. The economic relevance of true flies is also considerable: they are key pollinators and biological control agents, but also – less beneficially – pests and important vectors of human and domestic animal diseases.
The new checklist records 6 920 Diptera species from Finland. 2 932 species belong to Nematocera or lower flies and 3 989 to suborder Brachycera. In comparison, the previous Finnish checklist – published in 1980 – involved just 4 852 species. Our understanding of the Finnish fauna has grown across the whole order, but especially among Nematocera: for example, more than 400 non-biting midges (Chironomidae) and 219 gall midges (Cecidomyiidae) have been added since 1980 and the number of moth flies (Psychodidae) known from the country has more than tripled. Among Brachycera, the big-headed flies (Pipunculidae, with a 98 % increase) and the parasitic family Tachinidae with 118 newly recorded species stand out.
1 Checklist of the Diptera (Insecta) of Finland: an introduction and a summary of results
Jere Kahanpää
21 Checklist of the infraorder Tipulomorpha (Trichoceridae, Tipuloidea) (Diptera) of Finland
Jukka Salmela, Andrius Petrašiūnas
37 Checklist of the familes Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae Psychodidae and Ptychopteridae (Diptera) of Finland
Jukka Salmela, Lauri Paasivirta, Gunnar M. Kvifte
47 Checklist of the family Culicidae (Diptera) in Finland
Larry Huldén, Lena Huldén
53 Checklist of the family Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of Finland
Larry Huldén, Lena Huldén
63 Checklist of the family Chironomidae (Diptera) of Finland
Lauri Paasivirta
91 Checklist of the family Simuliidae (Diptera) of Finland
Jari Ilmonen
97 Checklist of the families Anisopodidae, Bibionidae, Canthyloscelididae, Mycetobiidae, Pachyneuridae and Scatopsidae (Diptera) of Finland
Antti Haarto
103 Checklist of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of Finland
Mathias Jaschhof, Marcela Skuhravá, Jouni Penttinen
119 Checklist of the fungus gnats of Finland: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae (Diptera)
Jevgeni Jakovlev
151 Checklist of the family Sciaridae (Diptera) of Finland
Pekka Vilkamaa
165 Checklist of the ‘lower Brachycera’ of Finland: Tabanomorpha, Asilomorpha and associated families (Diptera)
Jere Kahanpää, Kaj Winqvist, Theo Zeegers
183 Checklist of the Empidoidea of Finland (Insecta, Diptera)
Jere Kahanpää
209 Checklist of the families Opetiidae and Platypezidae (Diptera) of Finland
Gunilla Ståhls
213 Checklist of the families Lonchopteridae and Phoridae of Finland (Insecta, Diptera)
Jere Kahanpää
225 Checklist of the family Pipunculidae (Diptera) of Finland
Christian Kehlmaier
233 Checklist of the family Syrphidae (Diptera) of Finland
Antti Haarto, Sakari Kerppola
251 Checklist of the superfamilies Conopoidea, Diopsoidea and Nerioidea of Finland (Insecta, Diptera)
Jere Kahanpää, Jens-Hermann Stuke
259 Checklist of the Diptera superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta)
Jere Kahanpää, Kaj Winqvist
277 Checklist of the fly families Chamaemyiidae and Lauxaniidae of Finland (Insecta, Diptera)
Jere Kahanpää
285 Checklist of the smaller families of Opomyzoidea, Anthomyzidae, Asteiidae, Aulacigastridae, Clusiidae, Odiniidae, Opomyzidae and Periscelididae (Diptera) of Finland
Jere Kahanpää
291 Checklist of the leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) of Finland
Jere Kahanpää
305 Checklist of the Diptera families Acartophthalmidae, Canacidae (including Tethinidae), Carnidae and Milichiidae of Finland (Insecta)
Jere Kahanpää
311 Checklist of the family Chloropidae (Diptera) of Finland
Emilia Nartshuk, Jere Kahanpää
319 Checklist of the fly families Chyromyidae and Heleomyzidae (Diptera) of Finland
Jere Kahanpää
325 Checklist of the family Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) of Finland
Antti Haarto, Jere Kahanpää
333 Checklist of the Braulidae, Camillidae, Diastatidae and Drosophilidae of Finland (Diptera, Ephydroidea)
Jere Kahanpää
339 Checklist of the family Ephydridae of Finland (Insecta, Diptera)
Tadeusz Zatwarnicki, Jere Kahanpää
347 Checklist of the families Scathophagidae, Fanniidae and Muscidae of Finland (Insecta, Diptera)
Jere Kahanpää, Antti Haarto
369 Checklist of the family Anthomyiidae (Diptera) of Finland
Verner Michelsen
389 Checklist of the superfamilies Oestroidea and Hippoboscoidea of Finland (Insecta, Diptera)
Jaakko Pohjoismäki, Jere Kahanpää